The Nasty Game:
The Failure of Environmental
Assessment in Canada

Prepared by Andrew Nikiforuk, January 1997


Table of Contents

Summary
Significant Thoughts
Scoping the Problem
What's An EA?
Historical Terms of Reference
The Law
Steps in Reformed Assessment Process (chart)
BHP: The Law In Action
BHP: Rational Alternatives
Significant Issues
    Alternatives
    Non-Compliance
    Focus
    Jurisdiction
    Objectivity
    Uncertainty
    Monitoring
    Cumulative Effects


Terms:

This independent public report was commissioned by the Walter & Duncan Gordon Foundation in Toronto in September 1996. It looks at the troubled history and repeated failings of federal environmental assessment in Canada.

Over a three-month period, the author reviewed most of the significant literature on the topic and interviewed more than 50 scientists, lawyers, bureaucrats, business people, environmentalists and consultants. Because this report was specifically written to open and focus public debate, it is brief, blunt and referenced. It also includes suggestions and ideas for debate and reform. The conclusions are solely those of the author, who has written about economic and environmental issues for two decades.

Reprinting:

Readers are free to reprint this publication, in whole or in part, provided the author is credited.

Additional copies:

Additional copies of the document can be obtained by contacting the Walter & Duncan Gordon Foundation at tel: (416) 601-4776; fax: (416) 601-1689; e-mail: gordonfn@gordonfn.org